Will Farm & Ranch Insurance Cover Grain Ruined in a Silo?

Farms come in all shapes and sizes, which means no single farm and ranch insurance policy can give you all the protection you need to feel like your business, family, and workers are adequately covered.

Getting farm insurance is like bundling customized home and business policies to give yourself more coverage than you could get with one or the other. You can work closely with your agent to craft the policy that meets your farm’s needs.

One question that frequently arises during the process is whether farm and ranch insurance will cover grain ruined in a silo. The short answer is yes, in many cases. However, when it comes to farm insurance, it’s best to be specific.

Check your policy and your coverages, and make sure you talk to your agent about what coverages your policy provides for your silo and grain, which may vary depending on how the grain becomes ruined.

Learn more about farm insurance and how it covers grain ruined inside a silo.

Assessing Your Coverage

If you’re a farmer, you already know that your farm insurance policy includes coverage for just about everything on your property — your home, family, workers and visitors, necessary structures (such as barns, silos, and chicken coops), farm machinery and equipment, livestock, and products.

While these are considered standard coverages, it’s good to know exactly what’s included in your policy and make sure you’re covered for an amount that can help you keep your farm operating if you suffer a loss.

Understanding Key Differences

Few people make a distinction between a silo and a grain bin. More often than not, grain is dry-stored in a bin, a steel structure with moisture and temperature-control properties. By contrast, a silo is typically made from concrete, brick, metal, or wood and is designed to ferment what’s placed inside.

While it’s intended to ferment, silage can still go bad, making it unusable for livestock.

Finding Coverage for Your Grain

It may seem like a trivial matter when you take stock of all the other things you have going on, but the importance of thoroughly understanding the provisions of your farm insurance policy can’t be overstated.

Generally speaking, your silo and the grain in it will likely be insured against damage, but in different parts of the policy and for different reasons.

Your silo is protected along with other buildings and structures on your farm (not including your home) under what’s typically known as “farm structure coverage” or “farm outbuilding coverage.” You can get separate farm product coverage to replace materials and items you use on the farm, such as grain, feed, seed, and silage.

Farm structure coverage may insure against such perils as explosions, fire, hail, lightning, and windstorms, while farm product coverage can insure against grain spoilage and similar issues. It’s a good idea to have both types of coverage to protect your operations from as many disruptive issues as possible.

Consequently, the way in which the grain became ruined will influence the type of claim you file with your insurer.

If My Home Is on the Property, Is It Covered Under Farm & Ranch Insurance?

Whether you operate an agricultural business or just a hobby farm, you know that homeowners insurance is not enough to cover your barns, fields, or livestock. For that, you’ll need farm and ranch insurance. 

But will farm insurance also cover your home? The answer is yes, though always make sure your farm insurance provider offers dwelling and structures insurance on the policy.

What Is the Difference Between Homeowners and Farm and Ranch Insurance?

Both homeowners insurance and farm and ranch insurance will cover your personal property in the event of a fire, theft, or certain natural disasters. But farm and ranch insurance (often simply called “farm insurance”) offers additional coverage for things like your outbuildings, fields, equipment, and livestock.

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Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a homeowners insurance policy that will cover agricultural property or equipment. If you own a farm or ranch, you’ll need the coverage that only comes from farm and ranch insurance.

What Does Farm and Ranch Insurance Cover?

Farm insurance provides coverage for a variety of agricultural needs, including:

• Farm equipment

• Farm structures and outbuildings

• Fencing and corrals

• Livestock 

• Horses

• Liability

Together, these coverage options offer protection for your property, animals, and even your crops. This can be particularly important for farmers who rely on their land and equipment to earn a living. 

Does Farm and Ranch Insurance Cover My Home?

Most farm and ranch insurance policies offer some type of coverage for your home. This is commonly known as “dwelling” or “structures” insurance. This can include your residential house, as well as:

• Silos

• Barns

• Cabins

• Outbuildings and storage facilities

Like a regular homeowners insurance policy, your farm and ranch insurance coverage will protect both your home and its contents from dangers such as fire, theft, storms, and acts of vandalism. Liability coverage is also provided in case someone experiences an injury on your property.

Do I Need Both Homeowners Insurance and Farm and Ranch Insurance?

Most farm and ranch insurance providers include dwelling coverage in their farm insurance policy. If so, you only need to purchase farm and ranch insurance and not homeowners insurance. 

However, in the event that your provider only covers your farm buildings (and not your residence), you either need to purchase additional insurance to cover your home or seek an insurance provider who offers comprehensive coverage for all your needs.

Always remember that while farm insurance will cover both your home and farmland, homeowners insurance is not enough on its own. Only a farm insurance policy will cover both your home and your agricultural property.

Bottom Line: Does My Farm Insurance Protect My Home?

If you already have farm and ranch insurance coverage, check with your provider to make sure your policy covers your residential dwelling. Chances are that your home is already covered. But if you don’t have the right coverage, it may be time to seek an insurance provider that can cover both your home and your farm.

Top 6 Ways to Customize Your Farm & Ranch Insurance Policy

Whether you tinker around a converted greenhouse out back or farm 5,000 acres to earn a living, you need farm and ranch insurance. However, finding a farm insurance policy that covers everything you need isn’t always simple.

An insurance policy does one thing: It protects you and your family against unexpected losses. But on a farm or ranch, those losses can come in many varieties, and there are just as many ways to build your policy.

Farmers and ranchers face distinct challenges and risks. No two farms are the same, so it’s important to work closely with a farm insurance agent to start with a basic policy and then customize it to meet your needs.

Here are the top six ways to customize your farm and ranch insurance policy.

1. Home and Personal Property

The first big item in your farm insurance policy will cover your home and its contents. It also will insure the grass and property within a certain distance of your farmhouse and provide liability coverage for any house guests.

2. Farm Buildings and Equipment and Machinery

Along with your home, you will have to account for all of the buildings (barns, garages, silos, etc.) on your property. You’ll also list equipment and machinery, such as trucks, tractors, and balers, used on your farm or stored in your buildings. Farm insurance covers farm buildings and their contents separately. Farming equipment is expensive, and insurance can prove useful when you need an unexpected repair or replacement.

3. Livestock Sold or Used on Your Farm

For many farmers, an important part of their business involves livestock raised to be sold, cows and sheep that need to be herded, or horses ridden to round up other livestock. 

You can customize your livestock coverage to the specific needs of your farming operation, including equine insurance that addresses horses’ particular needs.

4. Liability Insurance

Another item on your list for farm and ranch insurance should be liability coverage. Even the most seasoned farmworkers can suffer accidents and injuries around vehicles, machinery, and livestock. Liability coverage can help keep your farm safe from financial setbacks if a worker, customer, or visitor is hurt on your farm or ranch.

5. Umbrella Liability Insurance

One potential customization to your farm and ranch insurance is liability coverage beyond the limits of your auto and home insurance. Typically, umbrella liability coverage options range from $1 million to $5 million, but larger coverage limits are available up to $10 million.

6. Crop Coverage

If you grow spices, herbs, vegetables, or fruits to sell, consider purchasing crop coverage. Basic farm insurance policies don’t cover the produce you grow to sell for income. However, this coverage can be purchased separately.

An Agent Can Help Set Your Priorities for Coverage

These are the top six ways to customize farm and ranch insurance, but you might consider even more, depending on your farm operation. A site visit from your farm and ranch insurance agent can help you decide what type of coverage will meet your needs.

What Is an Act of God in a Farm & Ranch Insurance Policy?

Farms and ranches stand more to lose from “acts of God” than any other business. Unforeseen weather disasters cause immediate damage to the products farms and ranches make. While other businesses can protect their inventory from these events, that’s not as easy with acres of crops or herds of livestock.

While every underwriter has different coverage standards, there are common understandings of what events qualify as acts of God. How do they relate to the fields of farm and ranch insurance?

What Is an Act of God?

Legally, an act of God is defined as an unpredictable natural event for which no human being could be held responsible. “Unpredictable” is the keyword in this definition. It separates acts of God from disasters that can be anticipated and managed.

Acts of God can take many forms in the context of farms and ranches. Periods of heavy rainfall or high winds can devastate crop fields. Tornadoes can upend barns, equipment, and other farm structures. Over the last few years, we’ve seen how extended droughts have crippled entire agricultural industries in the Western United States.

Farm and ranch insurance companies that account for acts of God do so in several ways. Many of them include or exclude specific acts of God in their policies. Premiums and deductibles to cover unexpected disasters may be different from other coverages (usually higher).

Because of their nature, assessing the risk of acts of God on farms and ranches can be quite complex. They don’t just suffer property losses — they also experience income and inventory losses.

Are Earthquakes and Floods Acts of God?

Many insurers exclude earthquakes and floods from the list of “acts of God.” True, you can’t blame any specific person for earthquakes or floods. However, they are, in the slightest of ways, “predictable.”

It comes down to geography. Certain parts of the world experience earthquakes more frequently than others. Other areas are mapped as floodplains that are much more susceptible to heavy rains.

Some farm and ranch insurance companies do include earthquakes and floods as acts of God. For the most part, however, those who run agribusinesses and want additional earthquake and flood insurance policies must purchase them on top of standard liability coverage.

How Are Acts of God Covered?

A typical farm insurance policy covers equipment, buildings, structures, feed, livestock, irrigation systems, and vehicles for their insured repair or replacement value. This usually includes acts of God like tornadoes, lightning strikes, winds, thunderstorms, tornadoes, pest infestation, wildfires, and drought.

Insurance policies typically distinguish crops from other farm and ranch assets. Most agribusinesses take out “multiple peril crop insurance” (MPCI) for events resulting in low harvest yields. The federal government regulates the purchase of MPCI policies, and farmers must buy them before growing season deadlines. 

Hail storms are typically covered in separate “crop-hail” policies. That’s because hail could decimate a particular area of a rancher’s farmland but leave others intact.

What Does Your Insurance Cover?

Insurance companies have different policies and limits on losses caused by acts of God. Farmers must examine their insurance documents carefully to see what’s covered and speak to their agents to make adjustments.

Sources:

https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/act_of_god

https://www.iii.org/article/understanding-crop-insurance

4 Important Coverages to Have on Your Farm & Ranch Insurance

If you’re like most people, you insure every part of your life — your home, your vehicle, your health, etc. So if you’re a farmer or rancher, it’s only logical to insure your business as well.

But the world of farm and ranch insurance is much more complex than you might think. Each person’s exact coverage needs are different, but generally speaking, the following four are essential.

1. Liability Coverage

When you think of farm and ranch insurance, you probably think of insuring your crops or property against damage. But like other business owners, farmers and ranchers need liability coverage. This type of insurance covers you if a person is injured (or their property is damaged) while at your farm.

For instance, if a visitor is kicked by one of your horses and needs to go to the hospital, your liability insurance would cover medical bills. Similarly, if you operate a seasonal pumpkin patch and a child gets injured, liability coverage will protect you.

2. Crop and/or Livestock Insurance

If your livelihood primarily comes from the crops you grow or the animals you raise, you need crop or livestock insurance. This type of farm and ranch insurance will reimburse you for some types of losses:

• Losses of crops or livestock due to fire

• Stolen animals

• Animal death or crop loss due to unexpected weather events

• Animals killed or crops damaged during transit

Not all of these policies are the same — some may cover losses that others don’t. Always make sure to carefully read any policy you’re considering before you commit to it.

3. Outbuilding Insurance

You probably already have insurance on your home. But what about your barns, storage sheds, and other buildings? When you have outbuilding insurance, you can be reimbursed if important buildings are damaged and destroyed. Consider outbuilding insurance if you have any of the following:

• Barns

• Stables

• Crop storage sheds

• Structures for cold storage

• Motors, water pumps, and other outdoor structures used to operate outbuildings

Most standard outbuilding policies protect you against a wide range of damage. But many insurers also offer expanded coverage that will reimburse you for additional unexpected losses.

4. Tractor and Equipment Insurance

You rely on your equipment to run your business. So if your tractor, irrigator, or other key piece of equipment breaks down, you need to take action quickly. This type of farm and ranch insurance protects you if your equipment suffers unexpected damage from weather, collision, fire, vandalism, etc.

It’s also a good idea to protect your investment with farm equipment breakdown coverage. This type of policy will pay for necessary repairs if a piece of equipment stops working or needs a new part.

Protect Your Livelihood With the Right Insurance

A comprehensive farm insurance policy can make the difference between financial ruin and staying afloat in turbulent times. And while wading through the world of insurance can feel overwhelming at times, it’s an essential part of protecting what you’ve worked so hard to build.